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Working capital

The cash that runs the day-to-day: current assets minus current liabilities. Runway, in plain operator terms.

Working capital is the liquid buffer that pays suppliers, payroll and rent while revenue ramps: current assets minus current liabilities. New venues fail here more often than on concept, because the build consumes the budget and the first slow months consume the rest. A sober working rule is to open with several months of fixed costs in reserve, and three is a common floor.

Working capital = current assets - current liabilities

Current assets = cash, stock and receivables; current liabilities = payables and other amounts due within the year.

Illustrative: cash, stock and receivables of AED 150,000 against payables of AED 90,000 is AED 60,000 of working capital. If monthly fixed costs are AED 90,000, a three-month reserve means opening with AED 270,000 set aside, separate from the build budget.

Budget the launch runway
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